.
HTML
(Hypertext Markup Language) |
|
Filename extension
|
.html, .htm
|
Internet media type
|
text/html
|
Type code
|
TEXT
|
Uniform Type
Identifier
|
public.html
|
Developed by
|
World Wide Web
Consortium & WHATWG
|
Type of format
|
Markup language
|
Extended from
|
SGML
|
Extended to
|
XHTML
|
Standard(s)
|
ISO/IEC 15445
W3C HTML 4.01
W3C HTML5
|
 |
| Tim Berners-Lee |
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the main markup language for displaying web pages
and other information that can be displayed in a web browser.
HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page
content. HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>, although some tags, known
as empty elements, are unpaired, for example <imp>. The first tag in a pair
is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags). In between these tags
web designers can add text, tags, comments and other types of text-based
content.
The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents
and compose them into visible or audible web pages. The browser does not
display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.
HTML elements form the building blocks of all
websites. HTML allows objects to be embedded and can be used to
create interactive forms. It provides a means to create structured by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings,
paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other items. It can embed scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior
of HTML WebPages.
Web browsers can also refer to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the
appearance and layout of text and other material. The W3C,
maintainer of both the HTML and the CSS standards, encourages the use of CSS
over explicitly presentational HTML markup.
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